Maha Shivratri Kyu Manaya Jata Hai
Maha Shivratri, jo har saal mahashivratri ke roop mein aata hai, ek mahatvapurna Hindu tyohar hai jo Bhagwan Shiva ki puja aur shraddha ko samarpit hai. Yeh tyohar bade dhoom-dhaam se manaya jata hai aur yeh poore desh mein alag-alag andaz mein manaya jata hai. Lekin kya aap jaante hain ki Maha Shivratri kyu manaya jata hai? Iska itihas aur mahatva kya hai? Chaliye, hum is vishay par gehraai se vichar karte hain.
Maha Shivratri ka Itihas:
Maha Shivratri ka itihas Hindu dharm ke pauranik granthon mein gahraai se prastut hai. Yeh tyohar purane samay mein Bhagwan Shiva aur Devi Sati ke prem katha se juda hua hai. Is prasang mein ek dardnak ghatna ko prastut kiya gaya hai, jo ki Bhagwan Shiva aur Devi Sati ke prem aur samarpan ka pratik hai.
Prachin samay mein, Raja Daksha prasiddh rishi aur devi-devtaon ke adhyaksh the. Ek baar unhone ek vishal yagya ka aayojan kiya aur apne gharwale aur sare devi-devtaon ko bulaya, lekin unhone Bhagwan Shiva aur Devi Sati ko nahi bulaya. Sati, jo ki Bhagwan Shiva ki patni thi, is avagyakaar mein vyakul ho gayi. Use dukh hua ki uske pati ki avaj nahi hui aur vah yagya mein upasthit nahi hue. Fir, Sati ne apne pati Bhagwan Shiva ke samman mein vahaan jaane ka nishchay kiya.
Jab Sati yagya sthal par pahunchi, toh unka swagat nahi kiya gaya aur unhe apmaanit kiya gaya. Sati, apne pati Bhagwan Shiva ki izzat aur samman ke prati atyant samarpit thi, isliye unhone is apmaan ko bardaasht nahi kiya. Is avastha mein, Sati ne apne aap ko agni mein samarpit kar diya, jise “Dakshayani” bhi kehte hain. Bhagwan Shiva ko is samachar ka gham hua aur unka virah hua.
Is ghatna ke baad, Bhagwan Shiva ne apne premi bhakton ke liye ek naya roop liya, jise “Ardhanarishwar” ke roop mein jana jata hai. Is roop mein, unka ek bhag stri ke roop mein aur doosra bhag purush ke roop mein dikhaya gaya hai, jo ki stri-purushon ke saman adhikaar aur samman ki prashansa hai. Is roop mein Bhagwan Shiva ne prem aur samarpan ka sandesh diya.
Maha Shivratri ko Bhagwan Shiva aur Devi Sati ke prem aur unke samarpan ke prati shraddha aur bhakti ka pratik maana jata hai. Is din, log Bhagwan Shiva ki pooja archana karte hain, unka bhajan-kirtan karte hain aur unke gun-gan ko yaad karte hain. Is prakar, Maha Shivratri ka itihas ek shikshaprad udaharan hai jo prem aur samarpan ke mulya tatva ko hamare samaksh rakhta hai.
Maha Shivratri Kyu Manaya Jata Hai – Maha Shivratri Ka Mahatva:
Ek Anmol Parva:
Maha Shivratri ka mahatva Hindu dharm ke anuyayiyon ke liye adhyatmik aur sanskritik drishti se kafi mahatvapurna hai. Yeh tyohar Bhagwan Shiva ki pooja, archana, aur unke gun-gan ka avsar hai. Is din ki mahima aur ahmiyat ko samajhne ke liye hamein iske tatv ko gehrai se samjhna chahiye.
Maha Shivratri ko raat ko manane ka karan hai, jaise ki “tamasik pravritti” ko door karke adhyatmik unnati ki or badhna. Is raat mein, jagran karte hain, Bhagwan Shiva ke mandiron mein aur ghar par. Bhajan, kirtan, aur shivling ke saamne pooja karne se hamare man aur aatma mein shanti aur anand ka anubhav hota hai.
Shivling ke jal se abhishek karna, dhatura, bel patra, bhaang, aur phool chadhana, yeh sabhi kriyaen Maha Shivratri ki parnpara ka hissa hain. Yeh pratik hain Bhagwan Shiva ke aadi shakti aur anant daya ki. Is din, Bhagwan Shiva ka vishesh roop “Neelkanth” yaani ke nila-throated, yaani ke vish ko grahan karne wale ke roop ko yaad karke unka vandana kiya jata hai.
Maha Shivratri ka mahatva yeh bhi hai ki is din bhakt log apne paap aur buraiyon ko tyag kar Bhagwan Shiva ke charan sparsh se mukt hone ka sankalp lete hain. Yeh ek naye prarambh ka din hota hai, jahan ham apne jeevan ko pavitr aur sachet disha mein lekar chalte hain. Bhakti aur shraddha se manaye gaye Maha Shivratri se hamare andar ke andhkar ko dur karne ka prayas hota hai.
Is din ka vishesh mahatva adhyatmik drishti se bhi hota hai. Hindu darshanik tatv ke anusaar, Maha Shivratri ko raatri ka samay “Brahma Muhurta” mein manana chahiye, jo ki din ki pehli mulyankan yojna ke lagbhag 1.5 ghante pahle shuru hota hai. Is samay par adhyatmik gatividhiyon mein ruchi lena, dhyan lagana, aur mantra jaap karke ham apni antarik shaktiyon ko jaga sakte hain.
Maha Shivratri ko Kaise Manate Hain: Adbhut Upasana aur Bhakti Ka Tyohar
Kya apko pata hai Maha Shivratri kyu manaya jata hai? Bharat mein pratyek varsh mahashivratri ke roop mein manaya jaata hai. Yeh tyohar Bhagwan Shiva ki upasana, bhakti, aur samarpan ka pratik hai. Is din, log alag-alag tarike se Maha Shivratri ka samman karte hain aur Bhagwan Shiva ki mahima ko yaad karte hain.
Shiv Mandiron Mein Jagran:
Maha Shivratri ko bhakton dwara Bhagwan Shiva ke mandiron mein jagran ayojit kiya jaata hai. Ratri bhar ke samay mein, mandir mein bhakti bhav se bhajan-kirtan hota hai. Shivling ke saamne deepak jalaye jaate hain aur jal abhishek kiya jaata hai. Bhakton ka samuhik rup se bhagwan ke charan sparsh ka anand hota hai.
Vrat aur Upvaas:
Maha Shivratri ko log vrat aur upvaas bhi karte hain. Yeh din bhakton ke liye vrat ka din hota hai, jisme ve din bhar tak khana nahin khate hain aur Bhagwan Shiva ki pooja archana mein vyast rahte hain. Vrat ka palan karke log apne sharir aur mann ko pavitr banate hain.
Shivling ki Abhishek:
Maha Shivratri ko bhakton dwara shivling ki abhishek kiya jaata hai. Jal, dahi, doodh, ghee, madhu, bel patra, dhatura, bael fal, aur kesar se shivling ki abhishek kiya jaata hai. Is abhishek se Bhagwan Shiva ki anant kripa aur ashirwad prapt hote hain.
Meditation aur Dhyan:
Is mahatvapurna din par, log adhyatmik pratirodh se door ho kar dhyan aur meditation mein bhi lin ho jaate hain. Bhakti bhav se Bhagwan Shiva ko yaad karke, man ko shanti aur samriddhi prapt hoti hai.
Maha Shivratri Parva Mein Bhaang:
Kuch jagahon par Maha Shivratri parva mein bhaang ka sevan bhi hota hai. Bhaang Bhagwan Shiva ke prasad ka roop maani jaati hai. Iske alawa, dhatura, aak, aur anek prakar ke paudhe Maha Shivratri parv mein prayukt hote hain.
Bhajan aur Kirtan:
Is pavitr avsar par bhakt log bhajan aur kirtan mein bhi lin ho jaate hain. Bhakti sangeet ke madhyam se Bhagwan Shiva ki mahima ko gungunate hain aur unka prem bhav vyakt karte hain.
Maha Shivratri Kyu Manaya Jata Hai – 5 Aksar Puche Jaane Wale Sawalon Ke Jawab:
1.Maha Shivratri: Kyu Manaya Jata Hai?
Maha Shivratri ek pramukh Hindu tyohar hai, jo Bhagwan Shiva aur Devi Sati ki prem katha se juda hua hai. Is din unki yaad mein manaya jaata hai.
2.Maha Shivratri ko Kis Tarah Manaya Jata Hai?
Maha Shivratri ko log bhajan-kirtan, jagran, Shivling ki abhishek, aur upvas jaise tarikon se manate hain. Mandiron mein ratri bhar jagran bhi ayojit hota hai.
3.Kya Maha Shivratri Ke Din Kuch Vrat Ka Palan Karna Chahiye?
Haan, Maha Shivratri par log vrat aur upvas ka palan karte hain. Is din ve khana nahin khate aur Bhagwan Shiva ki pooja archana mein vyast rahte hain.
4.Maha Shivratri Ka Dharmik Mahatva Kya Hai?
Maha Shivratri ka dharmik mahatva bhakti, prem, aur samarpan ka pratik hai. Is din ko manane se hum apne jeevan mein nek rahon ka palan karte hain.
5.Kya Maha Shivratri Ke Din Keval Pooja Archana Hi Hoti Hai?
Nahi, Maha Shivratri ke din log pooja archana ke alawa bhajan-kirtan, jagran, dhyan aur meditation mein bhi lin hote hain. Is din ki adhyatmik unnati mein vishesh mahatva hai.
Yeh the kuch aksar puche jaane wale sawalon ke jawab "Maha Shivratri Kyu Manaya Jata Hai" ke bare mein.
Antim Vichar:
Maha Shivratri Kyu Manaya Jata Hai – Is tyohar se humein yeh seekh milta hai ki jo log prem aur samarpan ke saath Bhagwan ki pooja karte hain, woh apne jeevan mein nek rahen aur pavitr bhaavnaon ko apnate hain. Iss din Bhagwan Shiva ke charan sparsh se hum apne jeevan ko behtar disha mein le ja sakte hain.”
Toh chaliye, iss Maha Shivratri par hum Bhagwan Shiva ki bhakti mein lin ho kar unke gun aur mahima ka gungaan karein, aur apne jeevan ko pavitrata aur samarpan ki disha mein agrasar karein.