Bharat ek aisa desh hai jahan garibi aur amiri ka antar bahut bada hai. Kuch rajyaon me logon ki aamdani bahut kam hai, jabki kuch rajyon me log bahut dhani hain. Aaj ke is article me hum bharat ke sabse garib rajya kaun sa hai, is sawal ka jawab dhundenge. Iske alawa hum us rajya ke bare me kuch rochak jankari bhi share karenge.
Sawal ka jawab dene se pahle, hum is baat ko samajhna zaruri hai ki garibi ka matlab kya hai. Garibi sirf aamdani se nahi hai, balki samajik, arthik aur mansik sthiti se bhi judi hai. Isliye, garibi ke bare me baat karte waqt hamare paas ek sahi tareeka hona chahiye.
To chaliye, bharat ka sabse garib rajya kaun sa hai, is sawal ka jawab dhundhte hain.
Bharat ka sabse garib rajya Hai – “Bihar”
Haan, aapne sahi suna. Bihar bharat ka sabse garib rajya hai. Bihar ki jansankhya lagbhag 12 crore hai aur is rajya ki GDP lagbhag 6 lakh crore hai. Bihar ki aamdani per capita bhi bahut kam hai. Bihar ke logon ki aamdani keval Rs. 43,822 hai, jo ki desh ke average se bahut kam hai.
Iske alawa, Bihar me berozgari ki dar bhi bahut jyada hai aur yahan par bahut kam logo ko regular jobs milte hain. Bihar me logon ki literacy rate bhi bahut kam hai. Yahan ke logon ki buri mansikta ke karan, yahan par bahut se log gali-muhalle me rah kar apni zindagi guzarte hain.
Bihar ke garibi ki vajahon me se ek hai jansankhya ki teji se badhti hui gati. Bihar me population density bahut jyada hai aur yahan par kam jagah aur resources hain.
Garibi se judi kuch rochak jankari
- Duniya bhar me 10% sabse amir logo ke paas 82% dhan hai, jabki sabse garib 50% logo ke paas keval 1% dhan hai.
- Duniya bhar me har teesre bachche ka pet nahi bharta. Rozana lagbhag 8 crore bachche bhukhe pet so jate hain.
Kuch Sawal Or Jawab
Garibi ke bare me baat karte waqt, kuch rochak tathya bhi hain jo aapko maloom hona chahiye
Bharat ke kitne log garib hain?
Bharat mein karodon log garib hain. Garibi ki paribhasha samajik evam arthik sthiti se judi hai, isliye yah poori tarah se ginna-mana nahin ja sakta hai. Lekin Bharat sarkar ke anusaar, 21.9% logon ki aay garibi ki seema ke neeche thi.
Garibi ke mukhya karan kya hain?
Garibi ke mukhya karan bahut se hote hain, jaise ki:
- Berozgari: Rozgar ka abhav garibi ka ek mukhya karan hai. Bahut se logon ko rozgar ka sahi avsar nahi mil pata hai, jiski wajah se unhe apni aur apne parivar ki zarooraton ko pura karne mein dikkat hoti hai.
- Samajik aur arthik aarakshan: Garibi mein rehne wale logon ko samajik aur arthik aarakshan se bahut saari pareshaniyaan hoti hain. Unhe zaroori facilities, jaise sadak, paani, bijli aadi nahi mil pate hain.
- Mahilaon ki sthiti: Garibi mein rehne wali mahilaon ki sthiti bhi kafi kharab hoti hai. Unhe rozgar ki kami, padhai ke avsar ki kami, aur samajik bhed-bhav se guzarna padta hai.
Kya garibi ke mukhya karan aamdani hai?
Ans: Garibi ke mukhya karan aamdani nahi hai. Aamdani to ek matra karan nahi hai. Garibi samajik, arthik aur mansik sthiti se bhi judi hai.
Kya Bihar ke logon ki aamdani itni kam hai ki wahan par basic needs bhi puri nahi ho paati hain?
Ans: Haan, Bihar ke logon ki aamdani itni kam hai ki wahan par basic needs puri nahi ho paati hain. Bahut se logon ko rozgar ka sahi avsar nahi milta hai aur unke paas basic facilities jaise sadak, paani, bijli, aadi bhi nahi hai.
Kya garib logon ke liye sarkar ke paas koi yojana hai?
Ans: Haan, sarkar ke paas kai yojanaen hain jo garib logon ki madad ke liye banayi gayi hain. Kuch yojanaen hain – Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, etc.
Kya garibi hamesha ke liye ek vyakti ke jeevan mein rehti hai?
Ans: Garibi hamesha ke liye kisi ke jeevan mein nahi rehti hai. Yadi sahi avsar aur suvidhaen uplabdh hon toh kisi bhi vyakti ko garibi se bahar nikalna mumkin hai.
Conclusion
Toh yahan tak aate hue humne jana ki bharat ka sabse garib rajya kaun sa hai. Bihar iska jawab hai. Garibi ek aisi samasya hai jo hamare desh ke kuch rajyon me bahut tej hai. Iske kai karan hain aur sarkar ne bhi kai yojanaen banayi hain garib logon ki madad ke liye. Hum sabko garibi se ladna chahiye aur garib logon ki madad karni chahiye. Shiksha, rozgar aur basic facilities ke saath garib logon ko sahi avsar dene chahiye. Yahi hamare desh ka vikas hai.